Cara Menginstall SSL di Hosting kamu dengan mudah

Halo teman-teman pembaca,

Hari ini saya baru saja memindahkan website ini dari Hosting lama ke Hosting yang baru yang memiliki performa lebih mumpuni, karena di hosting baru ini hanya menyediakan 1 SSL Gratis maka domain di Blog saya ini tidak kebagian SSL gratis.

Maka dari itu saya mencoba membeli SSL dari ssls.com yang kebetulan lagi promo dari 8 USD menjadi 5.5 USD saja.

SSL yang saya beli adalah SSL yang diterbitkan oleh Sectigo, jenisnya hanya Domain Validation (DV) SSL saja.

Seperti diketahui, ada 3 jenis SSL yakni Domain Validation (DV), Organization Validation (OV) dan Extended Validation (EV) dan karena ini hanya untuk kegunaan keamanan personal jadi pakai DV saja sudah cukup.

Untuk yang belum tahu, SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) adalah adalah protokol pengamanan sebuah website untuk meng-enskripsi sambungan antara browser dari user dan server website agar tercipta sambungan yang aman.

SSL diidentifikasikan browser oleh gembok warna hijau dengan url tambahan “s” atau https (hyper text transfer protocol secure). Jadi teman-teman mengakses situs ini dengan alamat https://www.hendri.my.id

Oke, selanjutnya mari pasang SSL di website kita.

Menginstal SSL dengan mudah

Pada basic-nya, setiap kita menginstall SSL yang kita butuhkan adalah informasi

• Private Key
• Certificate
• CA-Bundle Certificate

Ketiganya dikeluarkan oleh issuer (penerbit SSL) dan di masukkan / di-instal ke server website.

Private key berisi informasi kunci pada domain yang akan di berikan pengamanan, seperti misalnya hendri.my.id, www.hendri.my.id. Kamu bisa meng Issue Private Key ini di server / panel kamu atau bisa juga di layanan SSL kamu beli. Contoh private key:

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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msoGUTL2WBa5AWH5fftYUNmKWLlAUKk/PzjuvpLH2q35D23gmjgOf/cxOsuHEWGo
c0ZrSqWhU+Sp+Z6JxAhiEMZlmQKBgQC3fV+/ek+1sNo1tBB5BxCUihUVfUOreMIQ
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FCVxD1WrCQKBgHL4OpzIi0M+P19pGYO8Lw8l7F+/hQci3TsgkTRN/kkyR+r2Oy+t
kzfLmZCpw1GTtkQ53PZwYWE/x6j2PvYumQO68EWOiFhrtC0XPTt//2JoBX/Hsrzw
fx8mFBS15tUkzcFmziWyttul2I6bXHSLRNpZXVwaYeLIyQ6lU712zULxAoGAdo6a
lBTKdgIMLBDpZ9nJu8AweU8TrzJ6adsUtmOUIthvCrySko9Lo3xtztg71ZUVDC1o
+xxE86JVqrISzQR4hne3mrXMkie8LuDY9+6DDdJYT8njo73SFgYBMSj/DquYEaQk
vmfog/Ins73xGMlpVdezgFObygkQRDoHKzMWTkkCgYAdIcfwzz9LNP8T81r4fg5N
RQsQ+rI0StQf0H5IeBIIVRKOOcJmxpMcC0Q1qENwPhlYIyCS8Ak3YBzIRBLeW2Nw
T/4YyqwTpvUc7Z2JJHd7FdM3k67sRbBKYLqfsRV3wDfIdTx3YvZfWeG/vjM+A/+0
DBHB81SZcp2vey7JGHcwqg==
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Berikut contoh meng-generate / issue Private Key melalui layanan SSL.

Setelah Private Key ini diberikan / issue, Selanjutnya teman-teman akan mendapatkan dua sertifikat yakni CA (Certificate) dengan ekstensi .crt dan CA-Bundle dengan ekstensi .ca-bundle , biasanya dikirim via email atau di download di halaman yang sudah di sediakan.

Contoh Certificate (CRT).

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFuDCCBKCgAwIBAgIRAOMF3bTVcIApejCdsSf38xgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
gY8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkdCMRswGQYDVQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAO
BgNVBAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGDAWBgNVBAoTD1NlY3RpZ28gTGltaXRlZDE3MDUGA1UE
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00al+0aMuL5fOaSQ5BADcOvXLJhrknb394X6GXfvhI0AcH3Wkz90ugD7rkm4zjJD
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VEjHdFguAiBqm/9J1V8FEz80Z/x3z6EAN7nlIw4sU3dFKGtIZ0ZehjANBgkqhkiG
9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAm3zeUyG9iKsyN57s01GowaqmMrtrWzDm4TFMspqERnDP1VjG
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DKd5eMeK0x8NzPvKd1dyEVX5QyFqoOspKn5ttg9N1yjW2B5GD5WNP79LVN798FbN
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qbmgClUgVKGJIGOsRtGWguiRpb947iT3EpY4lFvmAs2GdfBYQOy7xOiqRiJMtdqB
xN0CT8WKxQ0nsg6Sa8ymt1q9rx+7Ht8enS8o7A==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Contoh Ca-Bundle

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGEzCCA/ugAwIBAgIQfVtRJrR2uhHbdBYLvFMNpzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
iDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCk5ldyBKZXJzZXkxFDASBgNVBAcTC0pl
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MTAyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzAxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjCBjzELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNV
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l6lFhd2zi+WJN44pDfwGF/Y4QA5C5BIG+3vzxhFoYt/jmPQT2BVPi7Fp2RBgvGQq
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00u/I5sUKUErmgQfky3xxzlIPK1aEn8=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFgTCCBGmgAwIBAgIQOXJEOvkit1HX02wQ3TE1lTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADB7
MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECAwSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYD
VQQHDAdTYWxmb3JkMRowGAYDVQQKDBFDb21vZG8gQ0EgTGltaXRlZDEhMB8GA1UE
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEMjCCAxqgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEb
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smPi9WIsgtRqAEFQ8TmDn5XpNpaYbg==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Selanjutnya silahkan upload atau copy paste ketiga kode sertifikat tersebut ke panel hosting teman-teman, beberapa panel tidak mendukung upload sertifikat, teman-teman bisa mengcopy-paste kode dengan membuka file tadi .crt dan .ca-bundle dengan notepad.

SSL berhasil diinstal dengan sukses!